Test your SSL/TLS certificate after conversion to ensure that it is working correctly.įAQs – Convert PFX to PEM with Chain What are PFX and PEM files and what is the difference between them?.Make sure to keep the private key and certificate chain separate and secure.Use descriptive file names to avoid confusion and make it easier to identify files.Password protect your PEM file if it contains sensitive information.Always keep the original PFX file safe and secure, as it contains sensitive information.Make sure you have OpenSSL installed on your system before attempting to convert PFX to PEM with the chain.To do this, run the following command:Ĭat privatekey.pem certificatechain.pem > final.pemĬongratulations! You have successfully converted your PFX file to PEM with the chain. The final step is to combine the private key and certificate chain into a single PEM file. Openssl rsa -in privatekey.pem -out privatekey.pem Step 4: Combine Private Key and Certificate Chain Now that we have extracted the private key, we need to convert it to PEM format. Openssl pkcs12 -in mycert.pfx -nokeys -cacerts -out certificatechain.pem Step 3: Convert Private Key to PEM Format The next step is to extract the certificate chain from the PFX file. Openssl pkcs12 -in mycert.pfx -nocerts -out privatekey.pem Step 2: Extract Certificate Chain The first step is to extract the private key and certificate from the PFX file. Step 1: Extract Private Key and Certificate Converting PFX to PEM with the chain involves four steps and it’s important to keep the original PFX file safe and secure, as well as testing the SSL/TLS certificate after conversion to ensure that it is working correctly. The PFX and PEM formats are used to store private keys, public keys, and chain certificates, with PEM being more widely used due to its compatibility with various systems and ease of use. Now that we understand the difference between PFX and PEM formats let’s look at how you can convert PFX to PEM with the chain. Moreover, it is not ideal for cryptographic operations, making it unsuitable for SSL/TLS certificates. It is not compatible with all systems and requires additional steps to view and edit. While PFX is a secure format, it has some limitations. Additionally, it is used for various cryptographic operations, including SSL/TLS certificates. It can be easily viewed and edited using any text editor. PEM is widely used due to its compatibility with various systems and ease of use. On the other hand, PEM is a base64 encoded format used to store the same information in a text format. PFX, also known as PKCS #12, is a binary format used to store the private key, public key, and chain of certificates. Before we dive into the conversion process, let’s first understand what PFX and PEM formats are.
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